151 François-Nicolas Martinet (1731–c. 1804) – The Goeruan Woodpecker of Senegal (Pic appellé Goeruan, du Sénégal) – Hand-coloured Engraving (Circa 1775)

This colorful ornithological illustration, labeled Pic appellé Goeruan, du Sénégal depicts the exotic Goeruan Woodpecker. The bird is perched laterally on a thick tree trunk, showcasing its distinctive plumage of a bright red crown, speckled wings, and a prominent red rump. The print originated from the monumental series Planches Enluminées d'Histoire Naturelle (Hand-Coloured Plates of Natural History), an iconic collection commissioned by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, to accompany his nine-volume treatise, Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux. The plate documents a species native to Senegal, in Africa.
François-Nicolas Martinet was a highly accomplished French engineer, draftsman, and natural history illustrator, primarily known for his meticulous and extensive contributions to ornithology. He was the sole artist and engraver responsible for the thousand-plus plates in Buffon’s Planches Enluminées d'Histoire Naturelle, establishing him as the foremost bird illustrator in 18th-century France. Martinet’s works remain critical historical documents of zoological knowledge from the Enlightenment era.
Artist or Maker: François-Nicolas Martinet
Dimensions: Approximately 32 × 23 cm
Medium: Hand-coloured Engraving
Date: Circa 1775
Condition Report:
This work is in good condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections or fox or mottled marks to be expected with age. Please review the images carefully for condition details, and feel free to contact us with any questions or for a comprehensive condition report.
Estimate | 300 - 400 SEK |
Buyers Premium (inc. VAT) | 24.4% |
Hammer Fee (inc. VAT) | 6 SEK |

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