12653 John Jonston (1603–1675) – Studies of the Golden Eagle and Talons – Engraving (1650–1653)
"Aquila Gesneri" and "Chrysactos Aquila" illustrate the anatomical features of the golden eagle in two distinct poses. The upper register depicts a large eagle in profile with its wings partially raised, while the lower section shows a second eagle preening its feathers alongside a detailed study of a powerful raptor talon labeled as "Adlers Klaun." This copper engraving was published in Frankfurt am Main as part of the influential work Theatrum Universale Omnium Animalium, printed by Matthäus Merian. The series represents a significant effort in the mid-seventeenth century to compile and categorize the known animal kingdom, combining traditional lore with increasing scientific observation.
John Jonston, also known as Joannes Jonstonus, was a Polish physician and natural historian of Scottish descent who became one of the most prolific encyclopedists of the Baroque era. He studied at various European universities, including St Andrews, Leiden, and Cambridge, before settling in Silesia to practice medicine and write his monumental natural history series. His work was characterized by a systematic approach to botany, zoology, and mineralogy, often drawing upon the earlier research of scholars like Conrad Gessner and Ulisse Aldrovandi. Jonston's publications remained standard reference texts for nearly a century, valued for their comprehensive nature and the high quality of the illustrations produced by the Merian workshop.
Artist or Maker: John Jonston.
Dimensions: Approximately 34 cm x 21 cm.
Medium: Engraving.
Date: (1650–1653).
SKL64_21-02-2026_108
Condition Report:
This work is in good condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections or fox or mottled marks to be expected with age. Please review the images carefully for condition details, and feel free to contact us with any questions or for a comprehensive condition report.
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