12408 Robert Benard (1734–1777) – Horlogerie: Watch Mainsprings and Specialized Horological Tools – Hand-coloured engraving (c. 1770–1780)

This work was sourced from the Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert. Published in Paris, this monumental Enlightenment project aimed to document all available human knowledge, with a specific focus on the mechanical arts and trades. Robert Benard directed the engraving of the copperplates for the Encyclopédie, ensuring a standardized and clear linear style that was essential for the accurate transmission of technical information to craftsmen and scholars alike.

Robert Benard was a French engraver who specialized in technical and scientific illustration during the eighteenth century. He served as the primary engraver for the Académie Royale des Sciences and the director of the engraving department for Diderot's Encyclopédie. His body of work is characterized by a precise and methodical linear style that was ideally suited for documenting complex mechanical trades and natural history specimens. Benard is credited with overseeing the production of over two thousand plates that contributed to the global dissemination of French Enlightenment knowledge.

Artist or Maker: Robert Benard.

Dimensions: Approximately 29 cm x 40 cm.

Medium: Hand-coloured engraving.

Date: (Late 18th Century).

Condition Report:

This work is in good condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections or fox or mottled marks to be expected with age. Please review the images carefully for condition details, and feel free to contact us with any questions or for a comprehensive condition report.