12652 Robert Benard (1734–1777) – Studies of Penguin Species – Engraving (1762–1772)
"Histoire Naturelle, Ornithologie" illustrates four distinct species of penguins arranged in two horizontal registers. The upper section depicts "Le Petit Manchot" and "Le Manchot Sauteur" standing on rocky outcrops, while the lower section features "Le Manchot Papou" and "Le Manchot Antarctique" on a sandy shoreline. This copper engraving was published in Paris as part of the monumental Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers, edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert. The work served as a cornerstone of the Enlightenment, aiming to provide a systematic visual record of the natural world through high-quality scientific illustration.
Robert Benard was a highly accomplished French engraver who specialized in technical and natural history subjects. As the director of the engraving department for the Diderot
Encyclopédie, he personally oversaw the production of at least 1,800 plates, ensuring a high level of consistency and detail. His work is characterized by clean, precise lines and a masterful use of cross-hatching to convey texture and volume. Benard's extensive contributions were vital in making the scientific observations of the 18th century accessible to a wider European audience through clear visual documentation.
Artist or Maker: Robert Benard.
Dimensions: Approximately 28 cm x 21 cm.
Medium: Engraving.
Date: (1762–1772).
SKL64_21-02-2026_132
Condition Report:
This work is in good condition overall. There may be a few minor imperfections or fox or mottled marks to be expected with age. Please review the images carefully for condition details, and feel free to contact us with any questions or for a comprehensive condition report.
| Värdering | 200 - 300 SEK |
| Köparprovision (inkl. moms) | 24.4% |
| Slagavgift (inkl. moms) | 6 SEK |
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